Assault
I had forgotten how the frogs must sound
After a year of silence, else I think
I should not have ventured forth alone
At dusk along this unfrequented road.
I am waylaid by Beauty. Who will walk
Between me and the crying of the frogs?
Oh, savage Beauty, suffer me to pass,
That am a timid woman, on her way
From one house to another!
–Edna St. Vincent Millay from Second April, 1921
I’ve fallen in love with a poem. It happens. I go along, reading poems here and there, a journal, a rag, a broadside, a poem of the week on-line or I flip through an anthology, a book, looking for something to grab me, stop me cold. That’s what happened with this poem by Millay. I know and love another poem of hers almost as much called “Dirge Without Music”. Many know it, its rage and rant, its straight spine, head held high, refusing to approve of death. The repeated line is tough and memorable: I am not resigned.
“Assault” is a very different poem. I’ve spent the last few weeks trying to get it by heart. I thought I had it until I tried to recite it for my husband and stumbled. I assured him I had recited it perfectly in the shower earlier that morning, and just before sleep the night before. The difficulty in memorizing the first stanza was in the slightly odd word choice of must and should. In the first line I kept dropping the word “must”, wanting to more simply say, “I had forgotten how the frogs sound after a year of silence”. How they must sound? And then, “…else I think I should not have ventured forth…” Why not I would not have? Archaic usage? Probably. Still, the words must and should have force, imperatives that create tension and momentum. As difficult as those words made the line to memorize, I’d miss them if they weren’t there. It was helpful to remind myself that the title of the poem is “Assault”.
Oh, and then “unfrequented”. When was the last time you used that word in casual conversation?
But it’s the second stanza that really kills me. I am waylaid, waylaid, by Beauty. Of course, you could substitute the word assault there- I am assaulted by beauty. And I am, every day I walk into my backyard and look up into the 150 foot cedar that lives there, one foot stuck stubbornly in the ground, head in the clouds. And the pair of cardinals that light in its branches. Not the red you see in Hallmark paintings of cardinals, but a red like a knife slashed across your eyes. Assaulted. Waylaid. Then, my favorite line: “Who will walk between me and the crying of the frogs?” I wondered over the “who” of the poem for days. If you’re religious you might think of your god as walking between you and the kind of breath stopping beauty Millay speaks of; if you’re a romantic, a lover. Or maybe just a force: the wind, the heated air, the dust of the road rising under your footsteps. Who will protect me from this sound, share this with me, help me comprehend it, be my witness? The mystery of that line, its helplessness.
“Oh savage Beauty, suffer me to pass.” Savage, suffer. “That am a timid woman.” Timid. Difficult to think of the voice in this poem as timid, and yet, in the face of Beauty, capital B beauty, savage, waylaying Beauty, who among us would not be timid, hesitant, unsure? “On her way from one house to another.” Again, you may see the house of destination as the house of god and in another mode, as the house of death we are all walking toward, waylaid, for a moment by Beauty, so terrified by life that death seems an afterthought. You might also see the houses in a more ordinary light, leaving your own house to visit a neighbor, a friend, on a daily pilgrimage to the corner store, worried over the bills, the children, the job, then shaken free by the sound of frogs, their voices crying out to us, croaking in a language we can parse only with the heart: This is the hidden world throbbing behind the trees, pulsing in the creek, battering the air, shaking the leaves, and you belong to it.